Everything about The Rampart Division totally explained
The
Rampart Division of the
Los Angeles Police Department serves communities to the west and northwest of
Downtown Los Angeles including
Echo Park,
Pico-Union and
Westlake, all together designated as the
Rampart patrol area. Its name is derived from Rampart Boulevard, one of the principal thoroughfares in its patrol area. The station house is located at 2710 W. Temple Street in Westlake. With 300,000 residents occupying a area, Rampart is
Los Angeles's most densely populated community, and the most densely populated community west of the
Mississippi.
The "Rampart Scandal"
The
Community Resources Against Street Hoodlums (CRASH) anti-
gang program initiated under the direction of LAPD Chief
Daryl F. Gates had encountered some success in the Rampart Division. However, in 1998-99, graphic allegations emerged of extreme police misconduct among Rampart's CRASH squad. This misconduct involved several officers, most notably
Rafael Perez.
Perez was involved in a bank robbery; he also stole six pounds of cocaine from an LAPD evidence locker. His most egregious act involved the shooting--and framing--of unarmed gangmember Javier Ovando.
Perez originally claimed that Ovando had opened fire at both Perez and another officer. The officers then returned fire, leaving Ovando paralyzed. Perez and his cohort then framed Ovando for the attack and he was found guilty and sentenced to 23 years in prison (Ovando was later released once Perez admitted to shooting and framing Ovando). After several incidents, LAPD became suspicious of
Perez and began to investigate him. Perez later pled guilty to the cocaine theft in exchange for information about other corrupt officers within the Rampart Division. In turn, Perez implicated approximately 70 officers of misconduct.
The resulting scandal—exacerbated by what is widely viewed as inept
public relations management by then-chief
Bernard Parks—severely compromised the credibility of the LAPD, and the Rampart Division in particular, during a time when the department had only just begun to recover from the public relations fiasco of the
Los Angeles Riots.
The most prominent casualty of the scandal was Parks, who wasn't rehired by newly elected Mayor
James K. Hahn in 2001. While Parks's termination was hailed by outside observers and the LAPD's rank and file, Hahn's indelicate handling of the matter cost him the support of
South Los Angeles's black community, leading to his crushing defeat by
Antonio Villaraigosa in the
2005 election.
Colors
The
1988 film "
Colors," starring
Robert Duvall and
Sean Penn (and directed by
Dennis Hopper), attempted to realistically portray the police work of a veteran and a rookie LAPD officers partnered together in a gang infested Los Angeles. The movie actually uses the real-life CRASH anagram as the division Duval and Penn are working under.
The Shield
FX Networks' hit series
The Shield is inspired by Rampart's CRASH squad. Originally called "Rampart" when the first ads were run, the show's title was later changed at the request of the LAPD. By calling the show "Rampart", the LAPD claimed that the show's graphic content would portray them as corrupt. The show primarily follows the activities of corrupt detectives who make up the 'Strike Team', a special unit specializing in gang activity and drug trafficking.
Dirty
Another portrayal of the Rampart Scandal can be seen in the film
Dirty, which follows two members of an LAPD Anti-Gang unit through a day at work, and showing the eventual consequences of the killings of gang-members, theft of narcotics evidence, and planting of evidence on shooting victims.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Rampart Division'.
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